January 5, 2022

“Against an extraordinarily difficult backdrop, the resiliency of Thoroughbred racing was on full display in 2021 as we concluded the year with significant growth in purses and total handle of more than $12 billion, the highest since 2009. We thank our customers for their ongoing support as their wagering dollars continue to fuel our industry. As we turn the page to 2022, we look forward to the beginning of a new era for U.S. Thoroughbred racing with the launch of the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act (HISA) and an even greater focus on equine safety and welfare and the integrity of America’s oldest sport.”

Tom Rooney,
President and Chief Executive Officer,
National Thoroughbred Racing Association (NTRA)


Thoroughbred Racing Economic Indicators
Year-End 2021

YTD 2021 vs. YTD 2020
Indicator YTD 2021 YTD 2020 % Change
Wagering on U.S. Races* $12,218,407,637 $10,922,936,290 +11.86%
U.S. Purses $1,180,853,677 $869,771,206 +35.77%
U.S. Race Days 4,072 3,302 +23.32%
U.S. Races 33,567 27,700 +21.18%
U.S. Starts 247,416 220,006 +12.46%
Average Field Size 7.37 7.94 -7.20%
Average Wagering Per Race Day $3,000,591 $3,307,976 -9.29%
Average Purses Per Race Day $289,994 $263,407 +10.09%

 

 

1st Half 2021 vs. 1st Half 2020
Indicator 1st Half 2021 1st Half 2020 % Change
Wagering on U.S. Races* $6,279,039,094 $5,054,526,907 +24.23%
U.S. Purses $515,151,692 $324,168,648 +58.91%
U.S. Race Days 1,881 1,301 +44.58%
U.S. Races 15,792 10,906 +44.80%
U.S. Starts 117,303 88,074 +33.19%
Average Field Size 7.43 8.08 -8.02%
Average Wagering Per Race Day $3,338,139 $3,885,109 -14.08%
Average Purses Per Race Day $273,871 $249,169 +9.91%

 

 

2nd Half 2021 vs. 2nd Half 2020
Indicator 2nd Half 2021 2nd Half 2020 % Change
Wagering on U.S. Races* $5,939,368,543 $5,868,409,383 +1.21%
U.S. Purses $665,701,985 $545,602,558 +22.01%
U.S. Race Days 2,191 2,001 +9.50%
U.S. Races 17,775 16,794 +5.84%
U.S. Starts 130,113 131,932 -1.38%
Average Field Size 7.32 7.86 -6.82%
Average Wagering Per Race Day $2,710,803 $2,932,738 -7.57%
Average Purses Per Race Day $303,835 $272,665 +11.43%

 

 

4th QTR 2021 vs. 4th QTR 2020
Indicator 4th QTR 2021 4th QTR 2020 % Change
Wagering on U.S. Races* $2,720,738,901 $2,576,392,869 +5.60%
U.S. Purses $300,299,698 $240,534,957 +24.85%
U.S. Race Days 870 793 +9.71%
U.S. Races 7,339 6,805 +7.85%
U.S. Starts 56,789 55,530 +2.27%
Average Field Size 7.74 8.16 -5.17%
Average Wagering Per Race Day $3,127,286 $3,248,919 -3.74%
Average Purses Per Race Day $345,172 $303,323 +13.80%

 

 

December 2021 vs. December 2020
Indicator December 2021 December 2020 % Change
Wagering on U.S. Races* $808,907,627 $751,783,126 +7.60%
U.S. Purses $74,777,035 $57,534,410 +29.97%
U.S. Race Days 251 229 +9.61%
U.S. Races 2,151 2,008 +7.12%
U.S. Starts 17,257 16,884 +2.21%
Average Field Size 8.02 8.41 -4.59%
Average Wagering Per Race Day $3,222,740 $3,282,896 -1.83%
Average Purses Per Race Day $297,916 $251,242 +18.58%

2019 Comparisons:

YTD 2021 vs. YTD 2019
Indicator YTD 2021 YTD 2019 % Change
Wagering on U.S. Races* $12,218,407,637 $11,033,824,363 +10.74%
U.S. Purses $1,180,853,677 $1,167,920,667 +1.11%
U.S. Race Days 4,072 4,425 -7.98%
U.S. Races 33,567 36,207 -7.29%
U.S. Starts 247,416 272,553 -9.22%
Average Field Size 7.37 7.53 -2.08%
Average Wagering Per Race Day $3,000,591 $2,493,520 +20.34%
Average Purses Per Race Day $289,994 $263,937 +9.87%

 

 

1st Half 2021 vs. 1st Half 2019
Indicator 1st Half 2021 1st Half 2019 % Change
Wagering on U.S. Races* $6,279,039,094 $5,672,774,271 +10.69%
U.S. Purses $515,151,692 $544,002,132 -5.30%
U.S. Race Days 1,881 2,104 -10.60%
U.S. Races 15,792 17,457 -9.54%
U.S. Starts 117,303 130,239 -9.93%
Average Field Size 7.43 7.46 -0.44%
Average Wagering Per Race Day $3,338,139 $2,696,185 +23.81%
Average Purses Per Race Day $273,871 $258,556 +5.92%

 

 

2nd Half 2021 vs. 2nd Half 2019
Indicator 2nd Half 2021 2nd Half 2019 % Change
Wagering on U.S. Races* $5,939,368,543 $5,361,050,092 +10.79%
U.S. Purses $665,701,985 $623,918,535 +6.70%
U.S. Race Days 2,191 2,321 -5.60%
U.S. Races 17,775 18,750 -5.20%
U.S. Starts 130,113 142,314 -8.57%
Average Field Size 7.32 7.59 -3.56%
Average Wagering Per Race Day $2,710,803 $2,309,802 +17.36%
Average Purses Per Race Day $303,835 $268,815 +13.03%

 

4th QTR 2021 vs. 4th QTR 2019
Indicator 4th QTR 2021 4th QTR 2019 % Change
Wagering on U.S. Races* $2,720,738,901 $2,439,642,344 +11.52%
U.S. Purses $300,299,698 $274,053,649 +9.58%
U.S. Race Days 870 910 -4.40%
U.S. Races 7,339 7,653 -4.10%
U.S. Starts 56,789 61,576 -7.77%
Average Field Size 7.74 8.05 -3.83%
Average Wagering Per Race Day $3,127,286 $2,680,926 +16.65%
Average Purses Per Race Day $345,172 $301,158 +14.61%

 

December 2021 vs. December 2019
Indicator December 2021 December 2019 % Change
Wagering on U.S. Races* $808,907,627 $707,728,171 +14.30%
U.S. Purses $74,777,035 $66,315,581 +12.76%
U.S. Race Days 251 252 -0.40%
U.S. Races 2,151 2,169 -0.83%
U.S. Starts 17,257 17,561 -1.73%
Average Field Size 8.02 8.10 -0.91%
Average Wagering Per Race Day $3,222,740 $2,808,445 +14.75%
Average Purses Per Race Day $297,916 $263,157 +13.21%

 

 * Includes worldwide commingled wagering on U.S. races.